Chapter 15 ECONOMY AND GOVERNMENT KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS
Chapter 15 ECONOMY AND GOVERNMENT KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS,English medium Karnataka state board,the Answers Are Prepared By Our Teachers Which Are Simple ,Pointwise,Easy To Read And Remember ,
Chapter 15 ECONOMY AND GOVERNMENT KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS
EXERCISES
I.Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
- In the 20th century, governments brought into practice economic planning to enable economic development.
- The organization which formulates the five-year plans in India is National Planning Commission.
- In the 11th five-year plan, inclusive growth was given priority.
- The Pioneer of the Green Revolution was Dr. M.S. Swaminathan.
- The government encourages farmers to adopt organic system of farming in order to make farming environment-friendly and stable.
- NITI Aayog was established on 1st January 2015.
II.Answer the following in one sentence each:
1.What the meaning of ‘economic planning’.
The meaning of ‘economic planning’ is the conscious and wise process through which the government, with certain specific objectives, utilizes the country’s resources in a profitable manner in order to secure maximum satisfaction of its people.
2.Who is the ‘Father of Indian Economic Planning’?
The ‘Father of Indian Economic Planning’ is Sir M. Visvesvaraya.
3.Which is the organization that approves five-year plans?
The organization that approves five-year plans is National Development Council.
4.What is ‘Green Revolution’?
‘Green Revolution’ refers to the drastic increase in foodgrain production in India due to the usage of high-yielding variety seeds and modern agricultural practices.
5.What is ‘Post-Harvest Technology’?
‘Post-Harvest Technology’ is the improved technology used in procuring, processing, and marketing agricultural produce.
6.Who is the Present Chairman of NITI Aayog?
The Present Chairman of NITI Aayog is the Prime Minister of India.
III. Answer the following in 5-6 sentences.
1.How has the role of governments increased in welfare states?
Increased Role of Governments in Welfare States:
- Provision of various facilities and services to citizens, including food, clothing, shelter, education, healthcare, and transportation.
- Active involvement in addressing societal issues such as unemployment, poverty, and inequality.
- Focus on ensuring social justice and economic stability through government intervention in economic activities.
- Expansion of government responsibilities beyond national security and law enforcement to include citizen welfare and development
2.What are the objectives of five-year plans?
Objectives of Five-Year Plans:
- Increase production to the maximum extent possible.
- Expand employment opportunities.
- Reduce economic disparities.
- Ensure economic stability.
- Modernize the economy.
- Improve the standard of living for citizens
4.List out the achievements of five-year plans.
Achievements of Five-Year Plans:
- Significant growth in national income.
- Attainment of self-sufficiency in food grain production.
- Expansion of employment opportunities.
- Advancements in science and technology.
- Improvement in life expectancy and literacy rates.
- Reduction in birth and death rates.
- Development of infrastructure.
4.What are the factors that led to the Green Revolution?
Factors Leading to the Green Revolution:
- Introduction of high-yielding variety seeds.
- Expansion of irrigation facilities.
- Usage of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
- Implementation of modern agricultural practices.
- Contributions of agricultural scientists like Dr. Norman Borlaug and Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
5.What are the remedies for the problems faced by agricultural sector?
Remedies for Agricultural Sector Problems:
- Promotion of organic and natural farming practices.
- Provision of subsidies and loans to small and marginal farmers.
- Improvement of agricultural marketing and infrastructure.
- Ensuring fair prices for farmers’ produce.
- Enhancement of access to modern technology and irrigation facilities.
- Encouragement of crop diversification.
- Addressing income inequality and social disparities in rural areas.
6.What are the objectives of NITI Aayog?
Objectives of NITI Aayog:
- Evolve a shared vision of national development priorities involving states.
- Foster cooperative federalism through support initiatives.
- Promote research and innovation.
- Provide strategic policy vision and deal with contingent issues.
- Serve as a knowledge and innovation hub.
- Facilitate sustainable and inclusive growth through comprehensive strategies and action plans.
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