CHAPTER 18 THE FREEDOM STRUGGLE KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS
CHAPTER 18 THE FREEDOM STRUGGLE KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS ,English medium Karnataka state board,the Answers Are Prepared By Our Teachers Which Are Simple ,Pointwise,Easy To Read And Remember
CHAPTER 18 THE FREEDOM STRUGGLE KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS
I .Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
1.The Indian National Congress was established in the year 1885.
2.The person who talked about the ‘Drain theory’ was Dadabhai Naoroji.
3.‘Swarajya is my birth right’ was declared by Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
4.The Ali brothers started the Khilafat movement.
5.Separate nation for Muslims was proposed by Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
6.The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress that took place in 1929 was presided by Jawaharlal Nehru.
7.The person who started ‘Mahad’ and ‘Kalaram’ temple movements was Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
8.The Jhansi regiment of Indian National Army was headed by Captain Lakshmi Sahgal.
9.The place where Gandhiji carried out the Salt Satyagraha was Dandi.
10.Quit India movement was carried out in the year 1942.
II Fill in the blanks with given alternatives :
1.Founder of the Indian National Congress was
ANSWER:- b) A.O. Hume.
2.Publisher of ‘Maratha’ Paper was
ANSWER:- c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
3.Swaraj Party was established in the year
ANSWER:- a) 1924.
4.President of Indian National Congress Haripura session was
ANSWER:- d) Subhash Chandra Bose.
5.Iron man of India was
ANSWER:- d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
III Discuss the following in groups and answer them:
1.Which were the organizations in India before the establishment of the Indian National Congress?
Organizations before the Indian National Congress:
- The Hindu Mela
- The East India Association
- Poona Sarvajanik Sabha
- The Indian Association
2.What were the demands put forward by moderates to the British?
Demands of Moderates to the British:
- Development of industries
- Reduction of military expenses
- Improvement in educational standards
- Studies on poverty in India
- Constitutional reforms within the British framework
3.Analyse the drain theory.
Drain Theory:
- Concept introduced by Dadabhai Naoroji
- Refers to the economic drain of wealth from India to England
- Resulted from India’s trade imbalance with Britain
- Highlighted the impact of imports exceeding exports
- Emphasized the burden of British officials’ salaries and pensions on India
4.Name the revolutionaries in freedom movement.
Revolutionaries in Freedom Movement:
- D. Savarkar
- Aurobindo Ghosh
- Shyam Krishna Verma
- Madame Cama
- Khudiram Bose
- Ramaprasad Bismil
- Bhagat Singh
- Chandrashekar Azad
5.Explain the role of Balagangadhar Tilak in the freedom struggle.
. Role of Balagangadhar Tilak:
- Inspired nationalism through cultural events like Ganesha festival and Shivaji birthday celebrations
- Advocated for Swaraj (self-rule) as a birthright
- Utilized newspapers like Kesari and Maratha for spreading nationalist ideas
- Imprisoned for revolutionary articles and activism
6.What were the reasons for withdrawing of partition of Bengal?
Reasons for Withdrawing Partition of Bengal:
- Intense protests and opposition from Indians, particularly the Swadeshi movement
- Criticism of the ‘Divide and Rule’ policy by the Extremists
- Economic impact due to boycott of British goods
- Political pressure exerted by Indian nationalists
- Recognition of the potential threat to British rule posed by united Indian opposition
7.Describe Chowri-Chowra incident.
Chowri-Chowra incident:
- Occurred in 1922 during the Non-cooperation Movement led by Gandhiji.
- Located in Uttar Pradesh, India.
- Peaceful protestors were fired upon by the police.
- Enraged by the police firing, protestors attacked and set fire to a police station.
- Around 22 police officers were killed in the incident.
- Gandhiji withdrew the Non-cooperation Movement after this violent event.
8.Describe the Salt Satyagraha.
Salt Satyagraha:
- Conducted in 1930 as part of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- Gandhiji and his followers marched from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi in Surat.
- Purpose was to produce salt from seawater, breaking the British monopoly on salt production.
- Gandhiji’s act of making salt was symbolic of defying British laws.
- Many prominent leaders including Vallabhbhai Patel and Kamala Nehru were arrested.
- Demonstrated Gandhiji’s commitment to nonviolent resistance against unjust laws.
9.What were the reasons for the failure of the Quit India movement?
Reasons for the failure of the Quit India movement:
- Lack of strong leadership due to prominent leaders being imprisoned.
- Widespread arrests and suppression of movement by British authorities.
- Absence of a clear plan for post-independence governance.
- Divisions within the Indian political spectrum, particularly between Congress and Muslim League.
- Strategic errors such as calling for mass agitations without adequate preparation.
- Suppression of the movement by British military and police forces.
- Lack of international support due to ongoing World War II and priorities of major powers.
1O.Name the revolutionaries who took part in the Indian freedom struggle.
Revolutionaries in Indian Freedom Struggle:
- Subhash Chandra Bose: Organized Indian National Army (INA) to fight against British, known as Netaji.
- Rashbehari Bose: Fugitive from British since 1915, organized Indians in Japan for armed struggle.
- D. Savarkar
- Aurobindo Ghosh
- Shyam Krishna Verma
- Madame Cama
- Khudiram Bose
- Ramaprasad Bismil
- Bhagat Singh
- Chandrashekar Azad
11.What was the result of the second Round Table Conference?
Result of the Second Round Table Conference:
- Gandhi-Irwin Pact in 1931: Gandhi agreed to stop Civil Disobedience Movement, Congress to attend Second Round Table Conference.
- Congress gave up Civil Disobedience Movement and participated in the Second Round Table Conference.
- Disagreement between Gandhi and Ambedkar over separate electorates for depressed classes.
- Poona Agreement: Reserved seats for depressed classes in existing constituencies instead of separate electorates.
12.Give an account of the achievements of Subhash Chandra Bose in the independence struggle.
Achievements of Subhash Chandra Bose:
- Organized Indian National Army (INA) to fight against British rule.
- Sought international support, travelled to various countries including Germany, Japan, and Italy.
- Fought against British imperialism, escaped house arrest to join hands with enemies of British.
- Gave the famous call “Give me blood, I will give you freedom” and planned an armed attack on British from Burma.
13.Describe the tribal revolts in the Indian freedom struggle
Tribal Revolts in Indian Freedom Struggle:
- Santal Revolt: Against permanent landlord system by British, intense agitation in Bengal and Orissa hillocks.
- Munda Movement: Tribal rebellion against British policies, particularly in Chotanagpur region.
- Halagali Hunters Rebellion: Noteworthy tribal rebellion in Karnataka, part of broader resistance against British rule.
- Provoked by British policies like Tax and Forest Acts, aimed at reclaiming lost lands and rights from landlords and British authorities.
KSEEB SOLUTIONS FOR CHAPTER 18 THE FREEDOM STRUGGLE
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