CHAPTER 19 INDIA AFTER INDEPENDENCE KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS
CHAPTER 19 INDIA AFTER INDEPENDENCE KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS,English medium Karnataka state board,the Answers Are Prepared By Our Teachers Which Are Simple ,Pointwise,Easy To Read And Remember ,
CHAPTER 19 INDIA AFTER INDEPENDENCE KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS
I Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
- The last Governor General of British India was Lord Mountbatten.
- The first Home Minister of India was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
- The first President of India was Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
- Pondicherry joined India as a Union Territory in 1963.
- The linguistic organization of India took place in 1956.
II Discuss the following in groups and answer them:
1.What were the problems faced by India after Independence?
Problems faced by India after Independence:
- Consequences of partition, leading to migration and displacement of people.
- Communal riots and religious tensions between Hindus and Muslims.
- Formation of a stable government and adoption of a constitution.
- Integration of princely states into the Indian Union.
- Reorganization of states based on linguistic lines
2.How did the country deal with the problem of refugees?
Dealing with the problem of refugees:
- Government provided shelter, employment, land, education, and healthcare to refugees.
- Rehabilitation efforts were made to help refugees adjust to their new lives.
- Various initiatives were taken to integrate refugees into the mainstream society.
3.Describe the manner in which Pondicherry was liberated from the French.
Liberation of Pondicherry from the French:
- Struggle led by Congress, Communists, and other organizations to join Pondicherry with India.
- Pressure mounted on the French to give up control over Pondicherry.
- In 1954, Pondicherry and its territories joined India and became a Union territory.
4.How was Goa liberated from the Portuguese?
Liberation of Goa from the Portuguese:
- Movement for inclusion of Goa in India intensified, demanding the end of Portuguese rule.
- Satyagrahis gathered at Goa in 1955 to demand liberation.
- Indian army intervened in 1961, leading to Goa’s integration with India.
- Goa remained a Union Territory until 1987 when it became a state.
5.Describe the process of linguistic organization of states.
Process of linguistic organization of states:
- Demand for states based on language arose for better administration and representation.
- Movement intensified after Potti Sriramulu’s fast-unto-death demanding Vishalandhra state in 1952.
- Justice Fazal Ali Commission formed in 1953, leading to the formation of Andhra Pradesh in 1956.
- State Reorganisation Act of 1956 resulted in the formation of 14 states and 6 Union Territories.
- Karnataka formed in 1956, bringing together Kannada-speaking areas under one state.
- Total of 28 states and 8 Union Territories in present-day India.
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