CHAPTER 22 WORLD ORGANISATIONS KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS

CHAPTER 22 WORLD ORGANISATIONS KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS

 

CHAPTER 22 WORLD ORGANISATIONS KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS ,English medium Karnataka state board,the Answers Are Prepared By Our Teachers Which Are Simple ,Pointwise,Easy To Read And Remember ,

CHAPTER 22 WORLD ORGANISATIONS KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS

I.Fill in the blanks with suitable words:

1. UNO has been established in 1945.

2. The Headquarters of UNO is situated in the city of New York City.

3. The organ of the UNO resembling the Cabinet is the Security Council.

4. Tenure of Judges of International Court of Justice is nine years.

5. International Court of Justice is at The Hague of Netherlands.

6. The present Secretary General of UNO is Antonio Guterres.

7. World Health Organisation has been started in the year 1948.

8. SAARC has been established in the year 1985.

II.Discuss in group and answer in Two or Three sentences.

 1 .Who are responsible for the formation of UNO.

Formation of UNO:

• Winston Churchill of England, Joseph Stalin of Russia, and Franklin D. Roosevelt of America initiated the formation of the United Nations Organization (UNO).
• The term “United Nations” was coined by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1942.
• The UNO was established on October 24, 1945, with the signing of its charter by delegates from 50 nations at the San Francisco Conference.

 

2 .Which are the main organs of UNO?

. Main Organs of UNO:

• General Assembly
• Security Council
• Economic and Social Council
• Trusteeship Council
• International Court of Justice
• Secretariat

3 .Who are the permanent members of Security Council?

Permanent Members of Security Council:

• United States of America
• Russia
• United Kingdom
• France
• China

4 .What are the objectives of WHO?

Objectives of WHO (World Health Organization):

• Eradicate epidemics and diseases like Cholera, plague, malaria, AIDS, Cancer, etc.
• Improve global health standards and provide health assistance worldwide.
• Address issues such as population explosion, environmental protection, hunger, and malnutrition.

5 .Prepare the list of activities of International Labour Organization?

. Activities of International Labour Organization (ILO):

• Ensuring social security and protection from health hazards for the working class.
• Setting standards for minimum wage, maternity benefits, and housing for workers.
• Promoting the welfare of laborers and advocating for their rights globally.

6 .Expand the word SAARC.

SAARC stands for South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.

III. Discuss in group and answer in 6 to 10 sentences.

1 .List out the objectives of UNO.

. Objectives of UNO:

• Maintain international peace and security.
• Develop friendly relations among nations.
• Establish faith in fundamental human rights.
• Achieve international cooperation in solving economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian problems.
• Establish justice and respect for international obligations.
• Function as a center for harmonizing the actions of nations.

2. Explain the formation of General Assembly.

Formation of General Assembly:

• Comprises all UN member nations.
• Each member sends 5 representatives but has only one vote.
• Elects a President for a one-year term during the first session.
• Elects 17 vice Presidents and 7 Chairmen for the standing Committees.
• Ordinary session starts in September and lasts until mid-December.
• Important decisions require a two-thirds majority.
• Approves the annual budget.
• Can hold emergency meetings for urgent issues.

3 .What are the activities of Economics and social Council?

Activities of Economic and Social Council:

• Consists of 54 members elected by the General Assembly.
• Functions include studying and reporting on international economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related matters.
• Makes recommendations for human rights observance and fundamental freedoms.
• Can convene international conferences on various topics.
• Coordinates the work of specialized agencies like the International Labour Organization (ILO), Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), World Health Organization (WHO), etc.

4 .Explain the role of UNO in maintaining world peace.

. Role of UNO in maintaining world peace:

• Security Council aims at solving disputes through peaceful means.
• Can deploy UN peacekeeping forces if necessary.
• Deals with international conflicts like Suez Canal, Korea, Congo, etc.
• Promotes disarmament efforts, both conventional and nuclear.
• Facilitates international cooperation to prevent conflicts.

5 .What are the functions of UNESCO.

Functions of UNESCO:

• Promotes science, education, and culture worldwide.
• Develops technical education and information technology.
• Supports creative mental, cultural, and environmental studies.
• Assists in the dissemination of knowledge through state and non-state institutions.
• Headquarters in Paris, established in 1946.

6. Explain the role of IMF in solving the economic problems of the World.

Role of IMF in solving economic problems of the World:

• Established in 1945, began operations in 1947, headquartered in Washington.
• Aims to solve international economic problems and promote economic stability.
• Works towards promoting world trade and ensuring sound balance of payment situations.
• Consists of Board of Governors, Executive Directors, and Managing Directors.
• Functions as a central bank for central banks globally.
• Provides financial assistance and policy advice to member states.
• Plays a role in harmonizing economic relations between advanced and poor nations.

7. List out the objectives of Commonwealth of Nations.

Objectives of Commonwealth of Nations:

• Upholding democracy, liberties, and human rights.
• Assisting in eradicating poverty and promoting economic growth.
• Promoting world peace, sports, science, and cultural ties among member states.
• Fostering friendly ties and cooperation among member nations.
• Headquarters in London, founded in 1926.
• Comprises 54 countries, with participation from Prime Ministers, Finance, and Foreign Ministers.

8. Explain the European Union

European Union (EU):

• Established in 1992 by the Treaty of European Union in Maastricht.
• Union of 27 European countries.
• Implements a common single market, currency, and agricultural/trade policies.
• Key institutions include the Council, Commission, European Parliament, and Court of Justice.
• Resembles a federation or confederation in structure.
• A force for peace and democracy in Europe.
• Successor of the European Economic Community (EEC).
• Members have transferred considerable sovereignty to the EU.

 

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