Chapter 4 OPPOSITION TO BRITISH RULE IN KARNATAKA AND WODIYARS OF MYSORE KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS
Chapter 4 OPPOSITION TO BRITISH RULE IN KARNATAKA AND WODIYARS OF MYSORE KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS Answers Are Prepared By Our Teachers Which Are Simple ,Pointwise,Easy To Read And Remember
Chapter 4 OPPOSITION TO BRITISH RULE IN KARNATAKA AND WODIYARS OF MYSORE KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS
I.Fill in the blanks with suitable answers
- The First Anglo-Mysore war took place between the Hyder Ali and British East India Company.
- The Second Anglo-Mysore war ended with the Treaty of Mangalore.
- Raja Wadiyar made Mysore as his capital.
- Kittur Chennamma adopted a boy named Shivalingappa.
- Rayanna of Kittur state belonged to sangolli village.
- Surapura is in the present district of Yadgir.
- The Bedas of Halagali village of Belgaum district rebelled against the British.
- The Amara Sulya rebellion was basically a Farmers’ rebellion.
II.Discuss in groups and answer later
1.What are the achievements of Chikkadevaraja wodiyar ?
- Successfully defended against Shivaji’s invasions at Madurai, Ikkeri, and Bijapur.
- Captured key territories like Magadi and Madhugiri.
- Purchased Bangalore from Moghul military general, strengthening territorial control.
- Held prestigious titles such as Karnataka Kavichakravarthi.
- Patronized poets like Thirumalarya and Sanchi Honnamma.
- Established the council of ministers (Athara Kacheri) for better governance.
- Introduced the postal system for efficient communication.
- Constructed a dam on the river Cauvery and irrigation canals.
- Enhanced agricultural productivity with projects like Chikka Devaraja Canal.
2.How did Hyder Ali come to power?
- Hyder Ali rose to power amid regional turmoil, overthrowing Krishna Raja Wodiyar II.
- He employed strategic military operations to consolidate control swiftly.
- Exploited succession crises and power vacuums after Chikkadevaraj Wodiyar’s death.
- French and English utilized his ascent for political gain, reshaping regional dynamics.
- His ascent occurred in the 18th century, altering the political landscape.
3.What are the effects of Second Anglo-Mysore war?
- British violated the ‘Madras Treaty’, sparking the Second Anglo-Mysore War in 1780.
- Hyder Ali gained the upper hand initially, capturing forts and threatening Arcot.
- Hyder Ali died in 1782, succeeded by his son Tippu Sultan.
- Tippu Sultan successfully defended Mangalore and coastal regions against British invasion.
- The war ended in 1784 with the ‘Treaty of Mangalore’, maintaining status quo and establishing Tippu Sultan as a formidable leader.
4.What were the conditions of Srirangapatanam treaty?
- Tippu Sultan signed the Treaty of Srirangapatna in 1792 under duress, ceding half of his kingdom to the British.
- Tippu had to pay three crore rupees as war damage fee to the British.
- As a guarantee for payment, Tippu had to pledge two of his sons as hostages.
- Tippu was compelled to release prisoners of war held by his forces.
- The British withdrew their combined army from Srirangapatna after the treaty was signed.
5.The Fourth Anglo Mysore strengthened the position of the British in Mysore. Discuss.
- Tippu Sultan faced oppressive conditions in the Subsidiary Alliance imposed by Lord Wellesley, leading to the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799.
- The British, under Lord Wellesley, attacked Mysore, defeating and killing Tippu Sultan, which strengthened British control over Mysore.
- Mysore’s territories were divided among the British, Marathas, Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Wodiyar dynasty, with the remaining portion becoming the Mysore Princely State.
- The Fourth Anglo-Mysore War cemented British dominance in Mysore and South India, marking the end of significant resistance against British expansion in the region..
6.What are the achievement of Krishnaraja wodiyar IV?
Krishnaraja Wodiyar IV Achievements:
- Abolished school fees, promoted girls’ education, and founded the University of Mysore.
- Constructed irrigation barrages across the Cauvery River, developed irrigation projects, expanded railways, and established Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore (1905).
- Formed a Legislative Council for better governance and public participation.
- Initiated various industrial ventures including steel, cement, paper mills, sugar, soap, and sandalwood factories.
- Supported musicians and artists, contributing to Mysore’s cultural richness.
7.Explain the method of resisting the British power by Dondiya Wagh.
- Started as a cavalry soldier in Hyder Ali’s army and rose to a military general.
- Built his own army after being released by the British, consisting of dissatisfied soldiers and feudatory rulers.
- Successfully seized Bidanoor and Shivamogga forts, attempting to capture Chitradurga fort.
- Garnered support from unhappy soldiers of Tippu’s army, feudatory rulers, and even the French at Mahe in Malabar.
- Faced opposition from the British, local rulers, and Maratha forces, ultimately leading to his death and scattering of his followers.
8.Explain the method adopted by Rayanna to fight the British.
- Developed a sense of nationalism and organized an army to fight for the independence of Kittur.
- Conducted secret meetings at sensitive locations to strategize resistance against the British.
- Aimed at looting the treasury and taluk offices of the British to weaken their hold.
- Became furious with villagers assisting the British, leading to confrontations.
- Cunningly captured by the British with the help of Desais and Amaldar Krishnaraya, later hanged to death at Nandagadh in 1831.
9.Expalin the contributions of Puttabasappa of Kodagu in the freedom struggle.
- Emerged as a leader in the rebellion against British rule in the Canara region, taking over from Kalyanaswamy.
- Organized rebels and garnered support by promising withdrawal of taxes on tobacco and salt.
- Led the capture of the government office in Bellare, increasing popularity.
- Led rebels towards Mangalore, looting Bantwal’s treasury and prison on the way.
- Captured with associates in Kodagu, subsequently hanged to death, despite rebellion’s failure, held significance in history of anti-British rebellions.
10.Discuss the Surapura rebellion in brief
- Surapura, located 50 kilometers from Yadgir, had historical significance under various rulers.
- Venkatappa Nayaka, ascending to the throne in 1853, faced opposition from his uncle Peddanayaka, leading to internal conflicts.
- Meadows Taylor, appointed as Resident in 1842, implemented reforms, increasing revenue and education initiatives.
- Suspicions arose in 1857 when Nana Saheb’s representatives were found in Surapura, leading to British intervention and Venkatappa Nayaka’s rebellion.
- The British captured Surapura in 1858, though Venkatappa Nayaka’s fate remains uncertain..
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