Chapter  5  SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS REFORM MOVEMENTS KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS

Chapter  5  SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS REFORM MOVEMENTS KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS

 

Chapter  5  SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS REFORM MOVEMENTS KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS, English medium Karnataka state board,the Answers Are Prepared By Our Teachers Which Are Simple ,Pointwise,Easy To Read And Remember ,

Chapter  5  SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS REFORM MOVEMENTS KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS

I Fill in the blanks with suitable words:

1. The 19th Century is called the period of ‘Indian Renaissance.
2. Raja Ram Mohan Roy started the newspaper Samvada Kaumudi .
3. The founder of Prarthana Samaj was Atmaram Panduranga .
4. Sri Narayana Guru propagated that freedom was the basic necessity of every individual.
5. Swami Vivekananda’s guru was Ramakrishna Paramahamsa.

 

II Discuss the following in groups and write the answers:

1. What are the preachings of the Brahmo Samaj?

• Opposed idol-worship and polytheism.
• Advocated for monotheism.
• Condemned performance of yagas and rituals.
• Supported social reforms like abolition of sati and child marriage.
• Encouraged rationalism and modern education.

 

2. Analyse the call of Dayananda Saraswati to return to the Vedas.

• Dayananda Saraswati emphasized “Back to the Vedas” as the foundation of truth and knowledge.
• He condemned idol worship and the caste system, advocating for caste to be based on ability, not birth.
• Saraswati promoted widow marriage and the use of swadeshi goods.
• His teachings were outlined in the book “Satyartha Prakasha.”
• Dayananda Saraswati’s call to return to the Vedas inspired the establishment of Arya Samaj, which focused on purification rituals and contributed to the freedom movement in India.

 

3. Explain the reforms propagated by Satyashodhak Samaj.

• Satyashodhak Samaj, led by Jyotiba Phule, advocated for freedom and equality.
• It campaigned against liquor, gender inequality, and untouchability.
• Phule established girls’ schools and condemned caste-based slavery.
• Shahu Maharaj expanded the Samaj’s reach, advocating for farmers’ rights.
• Phule’s writings (“Ghulamagiri” (Slavery)), exposed exploitation, while his wife Savitribai promoted women’s education.

 

5. Explain the vision of Ramakrishna Mission.

• Ramakrishna Mission, led by Swami Vivekananda, spreads the teachings of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa.
• It advocates the equality of all religions and prioritizes spiritual realization.
• Through social service and education, it blends ancient and modern philosophies.
• With global branches, it empowers individuals and promotes welfare.
• Vivekananda’s vision, shared at the 1893 Chicago Conference, emphasizes tolerance and showcases Indian culture globally.

 

6. Swami Vivekananda was a great inspiration to the youth. Explain

• Swami Vivekananda, disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, founded Ramakrishna Mission to spread ideals.
• He stressed equality of religions and importance of spiritual realization.
• Vivekananda emphasized individual empowerment and social service.
• At 1893 Chicago Conference, he promoted Indian culture and tolerance.
• His philosophy inspired leaders like Gandhi and continues to influence youth.

 

7. Which are the reforms brought about by Annie Besant?

• Promoted Indian culture: Annie Besant’s activities in India fostered pride in Indian heritage.
• Advocated equality and harmony: Besant worked towards establishing societal equality and harmony.
• Supported freedom struggle: She backed India’s freedom movement, launching ‘New India’ newspaper and the Home Rule movement in 1916.
• Led Congress: Besant presided over the 1917 Indian National Congress session, shaping its direction.
• Contributed to philosophy: Besant’s philosophical contributions enriched Indian intellectual thought.

 

8. Explain the contributions of Sri Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam

• Sri Narayana Guru founded the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam in 1903 to uplift the Ezhava community in Kerala.
• The movement aimed to address caste discrimination and promote equality, advocating “One Caste, One Religion, One God.”
• Guru led movements like the Vaikom Satyagraha in 1924, demanding entry for lower caste people into temples.
• Mahatma Gandhi and Periyar backed these efforts, marking significant strides against discrimination.
• These movements were pivotal in challenging caste-based restrictions and promoting social equality in Kerala.

 

 

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