Chapter 6 CHALLENGES OF INDIA AND THEIR REMEDIES KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS
Chapter 6 CHALLENGES OF INDIA AND THEIR REMEDIES KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS, English medium Karnataka state board,the Answers Are Prepared By Our Teachers Which Are Simple ,Pointwise,Easy To Read And Remember ,
Chapter 6 CHALLENGES OF INDIA AND THEIR REMEDIES KSEEB SSLC CLASS 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLUTIONS
EXERCISES
I.Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
1 Developing deep attachment with the place of living is called Regionalism .
2 LInguistic states have been created in __________ in India.
3 In Karnataka, there is Lokayukta to curb corruption.
4 Population of India has crossed 121 crores as per 2011 census.
5 Getting more profits from consumers is called as Profiteering
II.Discuss in groups and answer.
1 .Communalism is harmful to national progress. How ?
- Communalism divides the national community based on religion, fostering mutual distrust and threat.
- It leads to social unrest, damage to property, and threatens the unity and integrity of the nation.
- The British ‘Divide and rule policy’ exacerbated communal tensions during colonial rule.
- Communalism hampers communal harmony, hindering progress and fostering a hostile atmosphere.
- Measures like promoting secularism, equal treatment, and national identity are crucial to combat communalism and foster national progress.
2 .Regionalism is against national development – Discuss.
- Regionalism, favoring local areas, can hinder national unity and progress.
- Factors like historical background, economic considerations, and linguistic fanaticism fuel regionalism.
- Instances like the Telangana struggle exemplify regional conflicts impeding national development.
- Indian Constitution provides measures for unity while allowing space for regional development.
- Efforts like reorganization based on linguistic lines aim at balanced progress, but extreme regionalism can lead to interstate disputes and hamper national interests.
3 .What are the measures to spread literacy ?
- Government initiatives like ‘Sarva Siksha Abhiyan’ and ‘National Literacy Mission’ aim to spread literacy.
- Programs such as ‘Sakshara Bharath’ focus on eradicating illiteracy through education.
- Compulsory primary education and gender equality are advocated by leaders like Dr. S. Radhakrishna and endorsed by UNO Millennium Announcement in 2015.
- Article 21A of the Indian Constitution guarantees education as a fundamental right.
- The Right to Education Act of 2009 mandates compulsory free education for children aged 6 to 14 years.
4 .What are the suggestions to improve the position of women?
- Government initiatives like Women and Children Development Department aim to enhance women’s education and social status.
- Legislation such as the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act and Dowry Prohibition Act empowers women.
- Programs like ‘Stree Shakti’ in Karnataka support rural women’s self-employment.
- Women’s commissions at national and state levels address women’s issues and provide justice.
- Implementing reservations for women in local governments and encouraging their participation in leadership roles are key suggestions..
5 Population is deemed as human resources – Explain.
- India is the second most populous country with about 2.4% of the world’s land area.
- Rapid population growth, attributed to factors like increasing birth rates and decreasing death rates, poses challenges like unemployment and poverty.
- Family planning and welfare programs aim to address population issues, particularly among middle and upper socio-economic classes.
- Effective utilization of human resources through education, technical training, and employment opportunities can convert population into assets for national growth.
- Planning harmoniously with natural resources and human potentialities can mitigate overpopulation challenges and transform them into opportunities for development.
6 What are the plans to eradicate poverty? Explain.
- Various government initiatives like Jawahar Rozgar Yojana and Rural Employment Guarantee Programme aim to eradicate poverty.
- BPL cards are issued to poor families, and five-year plans focus on poverty eradication and increasing per capita income.
- Schemes like Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana target poverty reduction through proper utilization of natural and human resources.
- Economic reforms are implemented to increase production and ensure proper distribution of wealth, contributing to poverty alleviation.
- Effective implementation of these plans is crucial for reducing poverty and improving the socio-economic condition of India.
7 What is meant by smuggling? What are your suggestions to control it?
- Smuggling refers to the illegal transportation of goods across borders, harming national economic interests.
- Suggestions to control smuggling include encouraging import substitutions, proper pricing in domestic markets, and strict coastal vigilance.
- Effective implementation of export-import policies and punitive measures are crucial in combating smuggling.
- Creating awareness among citizens about the detrimental effects of smuggling is essential.
- Individual efforts alongside government initiatives are necessary to effectively tackle smuggling.
8 “Profiteering brings loss both for producer and consumer”. How do you justify this statement
- Profiteering leads to economic inequality, poverty, and societal corruption.
- It encourages unethical business practices, inflation, and erosion of consumer purchasing power.
- Excessive profits earned by businesses contribute to economic instability and social unrest.
- Remedial measures include government regulations, price stabilization, and expansion of cooperative marketing.
- Ultimately, profiteering undermines both producers and consumers by disrupting economic stability and societal well-being.
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